列表虚拟化就是只渲染部分列表项,具体思路:两层容器,外层控制可见区域大小,内层计算一个高度(列表项数量 * 列表项高度,或列表项高度累加),内层超高会使外层出现滚动条,监听外层容器滚动事件,通过event.currentTarget.scrollTop / 列表项高度得到可视区域的列表项的起始下标start,从start开始遍历列表数据,取若干条数据渲染,注意列表项的key设为列表数据下标,列表项为绝对定位,top通过下标 * 列表项高度动态计算而来;

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import React from "react";
import "./index.css";

function ListItem({ top, children }) {
return <div className="listItem" style={{ top }}>{children}</div>
}


const ITEM_HEIGHT = 35;

function VirtualList({ sourceData, itemCount = 8 }) {
const [start, setStart] = React.useState(0);

const scrollHandler = React.useCallback((e) => {
const newStart = Math.ceil(e.target.scrollTop / ITEM_HEIGHT);
if (newStart !== start) {
setStart(newStart);
}
}, [start, setStart]);

const renderedItems = React.useMemo(() => {
const end = start + itemCount;
const items = [];
for (let i = start; i < end && i < sourceData.length; i++) {
items.push(<ListItem key={i} top={i * ITEM_HEIGHT}>{sourceData[i]}</ListItem>);
}
return items;
}, [start, itemCount, sourceData]);

return <div className="container">
<div className="listContainer" style={{ height: itemCount * ITEM_HEIGHT }} onScroll={scrollHandler}>
<div className="list" style={{ height: sourceData.length * ITEM_HEIGHT }}>
{renderedItems}
</div>
</div>
</div>
}

export function MockVirtualList() {
const LEN = 100000;
const data = new Array(LEN);
for (let i = 0; i < LEN; i++) {
data[i] = `${i}-------${Math.random() * i}`;
}

return <VirtualList sourceData={data} />
}
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.container {
padding: 50px;
}

.listContainer {
position: relative;
overflow: auto;
}

.list {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}

.listItem {
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid blue;
height: 35px;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 5px;
width: 100%;
}